Outdoor cooking adds a delightful dimension to your backyard gatherings, blending the joy of cooking with the great outdoors. Whether you're preparing a feast for friends and family or enjoying a quiet evening by the fire, understanding the various outdoor cooking methods can elevate your culinary experience. Here are some popular outdoor cooking methods that you can enjoy right in your backyard.

Open patio with outdoor kitchen with grille and table with umbrella.

Grilling

Grilling is the classic method of cooking food on a grill over direct heat, typically using charcoal, gas, or wood. It's perfect for preparing a variety of meats like steak, burgers, and chicken, as well as vegetables and seafood. To get started, you'll need a grill (charcoal, gas, or electric), grill tools such as tongs and a spatula, and charcoal or propane if applicable. Consider adding a grill to your outdoor kitchen. Get it in propane or natural gas and add options like a rotisserie or warming surface.

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Close up of person grilling in an outdoor kitchen.

Barbecuing

Barbecuing involves slow-cooking food at low temperatures over indirect heat, often with added smoke for flavor. This method is ideal for ribs, pulled pork, brisket, and chicken. Essential equipment includes a barbecue smoker or a grill with a lid, wood chips or chunks for smoke, and tools like a meat thermometer and a mop brush.

 

Close up of person cooking over an open flame fire pit.

Campfire Cooking

Campfire cooking means preparing food over an open flame or coals from a campfire. Popular campfire foods include marshmallows, hot dogs, foil packet meals, and stews. Essential items include a fire ring or outdoor wood burning pit, firewood, skewers, cast iron pans, and Dutch ovens.

Dutch Oven Cooking

Using a cast iron Dutch oven to cook food, often buried in coals or suspended over a fire, is a versatile method perfect for stews, breads, casseroles, and desserts. Necessary equipment includes a Dutch oven, coals or a campfire, a lid lifter, and optionally a tripod.

Spit Roasting (Rotisserie)

Spit roasting, or rotisserie cooking, involves cooking food on a rotating spit over an open fire or grill. This method is perfect for whole chickens, roasts, and lamb. The required equipment includes a spit or rotisserie, a grill or fire pit, and fuel such as charcoal, wood, or gas.

Plank Cooking

Plank cooking involves cooking food on a wooden plank, usually cedar, placed over a heat source. This method is popular for fish, especially salmon, as well as meats and vegetables. Necessary equipment includes a wooden plank, a grill or fire pit, and water for soaking the plank.

 

Person placing a pizza in a freestanding pizza over in the backyard.

Pizza Oven Cooking

Pizza oven cooking involves using a wood-fired or gas-powered pizza oven to bake pizzas (meats, breads, and full meals) at high temperatures. This method produces food with a crispy exterior and perfectly melted toppings and chewy centers. Essential equipment includes a pizza oven, pizza peel, pizza stone (if not included), and fuel (wood or gas).

Having your very own, blazing hot pizza oven in the backyard will transform your outdoor cooking experience. It cooks pizzas in minutes with a restaurant quality finish. Check out both countetop and freestanding options to find your perfect match.

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Pit Cooking

Pit cooking entails digging a pit in the ground, filling it with hot coals, and cooking food covered with earth. This method is often used for whole pigs, lamb, and vegetables. Equipment includes a shovel, firewood, large leaves or burlap to cover the food, and a meat thermometer.

 

Person grilling skewers in a large backyard.

Skewering (Kebabs)

Skewering involves threading pieces of food onto skewers and cooking over direct heat. It's perfect for meat cubes, vegetables, and seafood. Required equipment includes skewers (metal or wooden), a grill or fire pit, and marinade brushes.

Tandoori Cooking

Tandoori cooking involves using a tandoor, a cylindrical clay or metal oven, to cook food. Typical foods are tandoori chicken, naan, and kebabs. Required equipment includes a tandoor oven, skewers, and wood or charcoal.

Smoking

Smoking flavors and cooks food by exposing it to smoke from burning wood. Common smoked foods include fish, bacon, sausages, and cheeses. Necessary equipment includes a smoker, wood chips or chunks, a water pan for moist smoking, and a meat thermometer.

Stone Cooking

Stone cooking involves heating stones in a fire and using them to cook food either by placing the food on the hot stones or burying it with the stones. This method is suitable for flatbreads, meats, and vegetables. Equipment needed includes flat stones, a fire pit or ring, and firewood.

 

Hibachi grill covered with cooking food.

Hibachi

Hibachi cooking uses a small, portable charcoal grill, traditionally Japanese. Typical foods include skewered meats, vegetables, and seafood. Essential equipment includes a hibachi grill, charcoal, and grill tools.


Each of these methods has its own unique flavor profiles, techniques, and traditions, making outdoor cooking a versatile and enjoyable culinary adventure you can embark on in your very own backyard. Happy cooking!